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René Mathieu
2026-01-17 13:49:51 +01:00
commit 0fef8d96c5
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from functools import wraps
import logging
import time
from typing import Any
from collections.abc import Callable
def retry(
exc: type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...],
exc_msg: str | None = None,
tries: int = 4,
delay: int = 3,
backoff: int = 2,
logger: logging.Logger | None = None,
) -> Callable[[Callable], Any]:
"""Retry calling the decorated function using an exponential backoff.
https://www.saltycrane.com/blog/2009/11/trying-out-retry-decorator-python/
original from: https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary#Retry
Parameters
----------
exc : Exception or Tuple[Exception, ...]
The exception to check. may be a tuple of exceptions to check.
exc_msg : str, optional
The message to be shown if an exception occurs.
tries : int, optional
The number of times to try (not retry) before giving up, default ``4``.
delay : int, optional
The initial delay between retries in seconds, default ``3``.
backoff : int, optional
The backoff multiplier e.g. value of 2 will double the delay each
retry, default ``2``.
logger : logging.Logger, optional
The logger to use. If ``None`` (default), print to stdout.
"""
def deco_retry(f: Callable) -> Any:
@wraps(f)
def f_retry(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
mtries, mdelay = tries, delay
while mtries > 1:
try:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
except exc as e:
msg = f"{e}: retrying in {mdelay} seconds..."
if exc_msg:
msg += f" {exc_msg}"
if logger:
logger.warning(msg)
else:
print(msg)
time.sleep(mdelay)
mtries -= 1
mdelay *= backoff
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return f_retry # true decorator
return deco_retry